Low cost carriers (LCC) – popularly known as ‘no frills airlines' due to the low ticket prices they offer – first developed in 1949 in the USA but only gathered momentum in the 90s with aviation deregulation. Today, low cost carriers make up about 20 per cent of the global airline market, and are growing rapidly.
Typically a low cost carrier has the following business model:
Low cost carriers also have limited services to a destination and have low operating costs. Their popularity has taken full-service carriers by surprise and, while their initial response was to compete with these carriers, most of them have started their own no frills service under a different brand name.
Low cost carriers will offer tickets for next to nothing but they will make money by charging for meals onboard, booking over the phone, changing your booking and exceeding baggage limits. Conditions of carriage for a low cost carrier can differ vastly from a full-service carrier, making the fine print essential reading. Low cost carriers can represent good value for money; however check with your Flight Centre consultant to ensure you are booking the right airport connections most suited to your itinerary. We highly recommend buying a comprehensive travel insurance policy.
Below are some of the popular low cost carrier options by region, and what to expect when flying on them.
There are over 50 low cost carriers in Europe and they constitute about 30 per cent of the available airline seats, making it the biggest low cost carrier market in the world. Below are some of the main carriers and their country of origin:
The second biggest market for no frills airlines, with Southwest airlines leading the way in this space. Some of the other carriers are:
Mainly based out of South Africa. The main carriers are:
This is the fastest growing market for low cost carriers. Some of the popular options are:
Mainly out of Saudi Arabia. These carriers include:
Four low cost carriers now call Australia home. With the exception of wViva Macau, they all have domestic and international routes on offer.